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Research Seminars
  Spring 2009



  Previous Seminars


Prof. Eby G. Friedman
Professor
University of Rochester

DateJanuary 8th, 14:30, Interschool Lab (7th Floor CESPR/Schapiro)
Topic:  Design Challenges in High Performance Three-Dimensional Circuits


Abstract

The initial focus of the presentation will be on reviewing the fundamental trends specific to 3-D circuits and systems, including the many opportunities and challenges of this exciting new technology. A short review of the MIT Lincoln Laboratories 3-D manufacturing technology will follow. A summary of some primary issues in the physical design of 3-D systems will be reviewed. This discussion will be followed by a review of current research in the area of on-chip 3-D computer network topologies; specifically, 3-D networks-on-chip. A discussion of the so-called Rochester Cube will then be presented in the context of its relative impact and importance. Circuit design issues will be discussed and experimental results will be reviewed. The presentation will conclude with a review of some near-term and long term research problems.



Speaker Biography
6Eby Friedman Headshot
Eby G. Friedman received the B.S. degree from Lafayette College in 1979, and the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees from the University of California, Irvine, in 1981 and 1989, respectively, all in electrical engineering. From 1979 to 1991, he was with Hughes Aircraft Company. He has been with the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of Rochester since 1991, where he is a Distinguished Professor, and the Director of the High Performance VLSI/IC Design and Analysis Laboratory. He is also a Visiting Professor at the Technion - Israel Institute of Technology. His current research and teaching interests are in high performance synchronous digital and mixed-signal microelectronic circuit design. He is the author of more than 320 papers and book chapters, several patents, and the author or editor of ten books in the fields of high speed and low power CMOS design techniques, high speed interconnect, and the theory and application of synchronous clock and power distribution networks. He previously was the Editor-in-Chief of the IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems, and a recipient of the University of Rochester Graduate Teaching Award, and a College of Engineering Teaching Excellence Award. Dr. Friedman is a Senior Fulbright Fellow and an IEEE Fellow.

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Dr. Ian Young
Intel Senior Fellow, Director of Advanced Circuit and Technology Integration
Intel Corporation


DateJanuary 30th, 14:00, Davis Auditorium (4th Floor CESPR/Schapiro)
Topic:  The SOC Transformation of the Microprocessor -  Clocking and Analog Circuits in High Performance Processors

This seminar is part of the distinguished lecture series sponsored by the New York chapter of the IEEE EDS/SSCS, please visit http://edssscs.googlepages.com/

Abstract

The high performance microprocessor has become a digital logic and analog circuit mixed signal SOC. The use of analog circuits has enabled the microprocessor to achieve its highest performance. A major area of analog design innovation for each new generation of microprocessor has been Phase Locked Loop clock generators and balanced clock distribution networks since they were needed to provide a clock with low skew and jitter to the flip-flops or latches across the die. This talk will describe the evolution in the design of clock generators and clock distribution networks and the associated growth of analog circuits over the many generations of Intel microprocessors, beginning with the 50MHz Intel 80486, and going through to the 3.0 GHz Core 2 Duo architecture. The process technology challenges and network topology solutions will be presented. The complexity of analog circuit design on the microprocessor increased with the use of Delay Locked Loops and Phase Locked Loops for the high speed I/O clocking. Also the thermal sensor was an analog circuit that was added to monitor the die temperature and enabled microprocessor operation near the thermal limit of the die. An overview of the evolution of these circuits will be presented.



Speaker Biography
Ian Young Headshot

Ian Young received the BSEE and the M. Eng. Science from the University of Melbourne, Australia. He received the Ph.D in Electrical Engineering from the University of California, Berkeley, where he was one of the pioneers of the switched capacitor filter in MOS technology.

In 1983 he joined Intel Corporation, in the Portland Technology Development group. He is now an Intel Senior Fellow and Director of Advanced Circuits and Technology Integration in the Technology and Manufacturing Group. His technical contributions at Intel have been in the design of DRAMs and SRAMs, microprocessor circuit design, the design of Phase Locked Loops for microprocessor clocking and high speed I/O links, mixed-signal analog and RF CMOS circuits for wireless and wireline communications products. He has also contributed to the definition and development of most of the process technology generations for Intel’s microprocessor and communications products since the 1.0um 2-layer metal CMOS generation. He is an IEEE fellow.


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Dr. Kumar Lakshmikumar
Director of Advanced Products
Conexant Systems, Inc.

Date: February 20th, 14:00, Interschool Lab (7th floor CEPSR/Schapiro)
Topic:  A Process and Temperature Compensated Two-Stage Ring Oscillator


Abstract

Local positive feedback in a delay element enables a ring oscillator with only two stages to oscillate and produce quadrature clocks. Routh-Hurwitz’s criterion is applied to prove that such a structure can oscillate. An internally generated power supply from a constant-gm bias keeps the free running frequency to within ± 5% from -40 to 125˚C over process variations. The 1.25GHz oscillator in 0.13μm CMOS draws 3.4mA and has a phase noise of -88dBc/Hz at 1MHz offset.


Speaker Biography
K. R. Lakshmikumar Headshot

K. R. (Kumar) Lakshmikumar received the Ph.D., in Electrical Engineering from Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada. His doctoral work was in the area of modeling mismatch in MOS devices. A related paper published in the December 1986 issue of IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits is among the list of 20 most referenced papers published by the journal between the years 1968 and 1992.
(http://www.ieee.org/organizations/pubs/newsletters/sscs/oct02/TopArticles.html)

He was with Bell Labs from 1985 to 2000. He is currently the Director of Advanced Products at Conexant Systems Inc., Red Bank, NJ. His research interests are in the area of system and circuit design for communication systems.

He served on the Technical Program Committee of the IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference (CICC) from 2003 to 2006. He is presently a member of the Technical Program Committee of the International Solid State Circuits Conference (ISSCC).

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Prof. Joel Dawson
Assistant Professor
Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Date: April 17, 14:00, Interschool Lab (7th Floor CESPR/Schapiro)
Topic:  Digitally Assisted Architectures for RF Transceivers


Abstract

This presentation focuses on the principles of good digitally assisted design, and examines a few recent successful architectures. Chief among the examples treated is a thorough analysis and characterization of a new power amplifier linearization architecture, with an exploration of its advantages and limitations. This architecture represents a new type of hybrid design for linearizers, in which functionality is optimally partitioned between the analog and digital domains. Also discussed are a new technique for extremely low-offset multipliers, mixers, and VGAs, and a new architecture for medical implantable transceivers.



Speaker Biography
Joel Dawson Headshot

JOEL L. DAWSON is an assistant professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at MIT. He received the S.B. in EE from MIT in 1996, and the MEng. degree from MIT in EECS in 1997.  He went on to pursue further graduate studies at Stanford University, where he received his Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering for his work on power amplifier linearization techniques. Before joining the faculty at MIT, Dr. Dawson spent one year at a startup company that he co-founded. He continues to be active in the industry as both a technical and legal consultant, having worked with BitWave Semiconductor, Nextwave Wireless, Fish and Richardson, and WilmerHale. Prof. Dawson received the NSF CAREER award in 2008.

Members of the Dawson group at MIT pursue solutions to a wide variety of problems in analog, mixed-signal, and RF circuit design.  Our current focus is on RF transceiver architectures for deep-submicron CMOS.  In addition, we work on biomedical device development in collaboration with clinicians at the Beth Isreal Deaconess Medical Center in Boston, MA.


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Prof. Hassan Aboushady
Associate Professor
University of Paris VI (Pierre & Marie Curie)

Date: June 5, 14:00, 337 Mudd (3rd Floor Mudd)
Topic:  Systematic Design of Continuous-Time Sigma-Delta ADCs


Abstract

In this talk, we will present a systematic technique to design continuous-time Sigma-Delta ADCs. The proposed technique can take several circuit non-idealities into account. It is shown that this technique is not only used for conventional integrator-based Sigma-Delta but it can also be used for Sigma-Delta modulators including LC or MEMS resonators. Several design examples will be given to illustrate the proposed method.


Speaker Biography

Hassan Aboushady received the B.Sc. degree in Electrical Engineering from Cairo University, Egypt, in 1993, the M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science from the University of Pierre & Marie Curie, Paris VI, France in 1996 and 2002 respectively. He is currently an Associate Professor at the University of Pierre &
Marie Curie. In 1999, he worked on the design of high resolution Sigma-Delta D/A converters at Philips Research Laboratories, Eindhoven, The Netherlands. In 2001, he worked on the implementation of a continuous-time Sigma-Delta modulator at STMicroelectronics, Crolles, France. In 2002, he was a post-doctoral research scientist at the Center of European Research in MicroElectronics (CERME) working on design automation for analog integrated circuits.

His research interests include Sigma-Delta modulation, A/D and D/A conversion and design automation of analog and mixed-signal circuits. He is the author of more than 30 publications in these areas. He is the recipient of the 2004 best interactive presentation in the IEEE Design Automation and Test in Europe Conference, as well as the 2nd and 3rd best student paper awards of the IEEE Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems in 2000 and 2003 respectively. In 2007, he presented two tutorials on the subject of Sigma-Delta modulators at the IEEE ICM and the IEEE  MWSCAS/NEWCAS conferences.

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Dr. Nicolas Beilleau
Post-Doctoral Research Scientest
University of Paris VI (Pierre & Marie Curie)

Date: June 5, 14:30, 337 Mudd (3rd Floor Mudd)
Topic:  A 1.3V 26mW 3.2GS/s Undersampled LC Bandpass Sigma-Delta ADC for a SDR ISM-band Receiver in 130nm CMOS


Abstract

In this talk, we present the implementation of an undersampled LC bandpass Sigma-Delta ADC with a raised-cosine feedback DAC. It directly converts, after the LNA, a signal centered in the ISM band at 2.442GHz with a sampling frequency of 3.256GHz. This circuit has been fabricated in a 130nm CMOS process, it occupies an area of 0.27mm2 and is operating at a supply voltage of 1.3V. The Signal to Noise and Distortion Ratios measured are 34dB, 37dB and 42dB for respective bandwidths of 25MHz, 10MHz and 1MHz. The power consumption of the Sigma-Delta ADC is 26mW and its figure of merit is 2.3pJ/bit.


Speaker Biography
Nicolas Beilleau received the B.Sc., M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees in electrical engineering and computer science from the University of Pierre & Marie Curie, Paris VI, France, in 2000, 2002 and 2008, respectively. He is currently a Post-Doctoral research scientist at the University of  Pierre et Marie-Curie, in the System on Chip department of the LIP6 laboratory. In 2007, he worked on the implementation of an RF Sigma-Delta ADC at STMicroelectronics, Crolles, France. His research interests are in the area of Analog and RF Integrated Circuits design. His Ph.D. work was in the field of analog-to-digital conversion and focused more specifically on RF Sigma-Delta ADC. This merges different topics like RF receivers, Continuous-Time Sigma-Delta modulators, LC filters, high speed ADCs and DACs.



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